Books

1. Bagrow, L., (2017). History of cartography. Routledge. (Accessed 2 June 2026).​
 

2. Clarke, K.C., (1995). Analytical and computer cartography (Vol. 1). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. (Accessed 2 June 2026).
 

3. Crampton, J.W., (2011). Mapping: A critical introduction to cartography and GIS (Vol. 11). John Wiley & Sons. (Accessed 2 June 2026).
 

4. Kraak, M.J. and Ormeling, F.J., (2013). Cartography: visualization of spatial data. Routledge. (Accessed 2 June 2026).
 

5. Malik, A. (2016). Dictionary of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics. Rawat Publications. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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6. Anbazhagan, S., Subramanian, S.K. and Yang, X. (eds.), (2011), Geoinformatics in applied geomorphology. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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7. Claramunt, C., Levashkin, S. and Bertolotto, M. (eds.), (2011). GeoSpatial Semantics: 4th International Conference, GeoS 2011, Brest, France, May 12–13, 2011, Proceedings. Berlin: Springer. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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8. Awange J., Kiema J. (2019) Geodata and Geoinformatics. In: Environmental Geoinformatics. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Cham. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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9. Hassan A. Karimi (2009), Handbook of Research on Geoinformatics, University of Pittsburgh, USA. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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10. Karimi, H. A., (2014). Big Data: Techniques and Technologies in Geoinformatics. CRC Press. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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11. Awange, J. and Kiema, J., (2019). Environmental Geoinformatics. 2nd ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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12. McDonnell, R. & Kemp, K. (1995), International GIS dictionary, John Wiley & Sons, New York. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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13. Otto Huisman, Rolf A. de By, (2009), Principles of Geographic Information Systems, ITC, Enschede, The Netherlands​. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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14. Mathematical Modeling and Supercomputer Technologies (n.d.) SpringerLink. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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15. Information and software technologies (n.d.) SpringerLink. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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16. Delijska, B., (2002). Elsevier's Dictionary of Geographical Information Systems: In English, German, French and Russian. Amsterdam: Elsevier. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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17. Wade, T. and Sommer, S., (2006). A to Z GIS: An Illustrated Dictionary of Geographic Information Systems. Redlands, CA: Esri Press.  (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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18. Wang, Y., Gong, J. and Wu, X., (2007). Geospatial semantic interoperability based on ontology. Geo-spatial Information Science, 10(3), pp.204–207.  (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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19. Slocum, T.A., McMaster, R.B., Kessler, F.C. and Howard, H.H., (2023). Thematic Cartography and Geovisualization. 4th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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20. Peterson, G.N., (2025). GIS Cartography: A Guide to Effective Map Design. 4th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press.  (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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21. Masser, I. (ed.), (2020). Geographic Information Systems to Spatial Data Infrastructures: A Global Perspective. Boca Raton: CRC Press.  (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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23. Kent, A.J. and Specht, D. (eds.), (2023). The Routledge Handbook of Geospatial Technologies and Society. London: Routledge. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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24. Stathopoulos, N., Tsatsaris, A. and Kalogeropoulos, K. (eds.), (2023). Geoinformatics for Geosciences: Advanced Geospatial Analysis Using RS, GIS and Soft Computing. Amsterdam: Elsevier.  (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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25. Geospatial Semantic Web, Zhang, C., Zhao, T. and Li, W., (2015). Geospatial Semantic Web. Cham: Springer Nature. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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26. J. Ronald Eastman, Michele Fulk, James Toledano, Charles F. Hutchinson,(1993), The GIS Handbook. (Accessed 2 June 2026).

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