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Articles

1. Ferreira, J., João, P. & Martins, J., 2012, GIS for crime analysis: Geography for predictive models. Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation, 15(1), p.36.

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2. Murray, A.T., McGuffog, I., Western, J.S. & Mullins, P., 2001, Exploratory spatial data analysis techniques for examining urban crime: Implications for evaluating treatment. British Journal of criminology, 41(2), pp.309-329.

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3. Weir, R. & Bangs, M., 2007, The use of Geographic Information Systems by crime analysts in England and Wales

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4. Ratcliffe, J., 2010, Crime mapping: spatial and temporal challenges. In Handbook of quantitative criminology, Springer, pp. 5-24.

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5. Ratcliffe, J.H., 2004, Crime mapping and the training needs of law enforcement. European Journal on Criminal policy and research, 10(1), pp.65-83

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6. Dhingra, A., 2019, GIS helps in effective analysis of crime patterns. Geospatial World

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8. Hunt, J., 2019, From Crime Mapping to Crime Forecasting: The Evolution of Place-Based Policing, nij.ojp.gov

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9. DaÄŸlar, M. & Argun, U., 2016, ‘Crime Mapping and Geographical Information Systems in Crime Analysis’, Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), pp. 2208–2221. 

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10.  Witzell, K., 2017. How Crime Mapping Is Making Communities Safer| Mad Hatter Technology. Madhattertech.ca.

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11.  Australian Institute of criminology. 2008. Using geography to prevent crime.

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12.  Andersen, M., 2017. Mapping crime prevention: What we do and where we need to go. CRIMRXIV.

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13. Stoe, D., Watkins, C., Kerr, J., Rost, L. and Graig, T., 2003. Crime Mapping. Ncjrs.gov.

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14. Files.nc.gov. n.d. BENEFITS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS. 

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15. Hunt, J., 2019. From Crime Mapping to Crime Forecasting: The Evolution of Place-Based Policing. National Institute of Justice.

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16. Reid, S., Tita, G. and Valasik, M., 2018. The Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Crime . obo.

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17. GICHOHI, J.W., MURIMI, S. and OWINO, G.E., 2023. Extent to which geospatial techniques have been integrated in police response strategies for crime prevention in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Reviewed Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 4(1), pp.50-61.

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18. Prathap, B.R., 2023. Geo-spatial crime density attribution using optimized machine learning algorithms. International Journal of Information Technology, pp.1-12.

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19. Eja, E.I., 2023. Exploring spatial pattern of crime dynamics and vulnerability within tourism infrastructure in Calabar, Nigeria. Spatial Information Research, pp.1-8.

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20. Gong, Y., Dai, M. and Gu, F., 2023. CARESim: An integrated agent-based simulation environment for crime analysis and risk evaluation (CARE). Expert Systems with Applications, 214, p.119070.

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21. DaÄŸlar, M., & Argun, U. (2016). Crime mapping and geographical information systems in crime analysis. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 2208-2221.

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22. Ferreira, J., João, P., & Martins, J. (2012). GIS for crime analysis: Geography for predictive models. Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation, 15(1), pp36-49.

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23. Zhou, G., Lin, J., & Zheng, W. (2012, October). A web-based geographical information system for crime mapping and decision support. In 2012 International conference on computational problem-solving (ICCP) (pp. 147-150). IEEE.

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24. Baraka, G. E., & Murimi, S. K. (2021). Why geographic information systems in spatiotemporal crime analysis? Attitude of Kenyan police officers. Police Practice and Research, 22(5), 1453-1468.

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25. Kuo, P. F., Lord, D., & Walden, T. D. (2013). Using geographical information systems to organize police patrol routes effectively by grouping hotspots of crash and crime data. Journal of Transport Geography, 30, 138-148.

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26. Canter, P. (2000). Using a geographic information system for tactical crime analysis. Analyzing crime patterns: Frontiers of practice, 3-10.

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27. Ristea, A., & Leitner, M. (2020). Urban crime mapping and analysis using GIS. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(9), 511.

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28. Balogun, T. F., Okeke, H., & Chukwukere, C. I. (2014). Crime mapping in Nigeria using GIS. Journal of Geographic Information System, 6(05), 453.

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29. Pattavina, A., Pierce, G., & Saiz, A. (2002). Urban neighborhood information systems: crime prevention and control applications. Journal of Urban Technology, 9(1), 37-56.

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30. Shulajkovska, M. et al. (2024) ‘Enhancing urban sustainability: Developing an open-source AI framework for Smart Cities’, Smart Cities, 7(5), pp. 2670–2701. doi:10.3390/smartcities7050104.

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31. Kannan, M. and Singh, M. (2020) ‘Identifying crime hot spots’, Geographical Information System and Crime Mapping, pp. 95–118. doi:10.1201/9780429342554-4.

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