Articles
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3. Weir, R. & Bangs, M., 2007, The use of Geographic Information Systems by crime analysts in England and Wales.
4. Ratcliffe, J., 2010, Crime mapping: spatial and temporal challenges. In Handbook of quantitative criminology, Springer, pp. 5-24.
5. Ratcliffe, J.H., 2004, Crime mapping and the training needs of law enforcement. European Journal on Criminal policy and research, 10(1), pp.65-83
6. Dhingra, A., 2019, GIS helps in effective analysis of crime patterns. Geospatial World
7. Hunt, J., 2019, From Crime Mapping to Crime Forecasting: The Evolution of Place-Based Policing, nij.ojp.gov
8. Jelokhani-Niaraki, M 2019, ‘A volunteered geographic information system for monitoring and managing urban crimes: a case study of Tehran, Iran’, Police Practice and Research, vol. 21, no.6, pp. 547–561.
9. Witzell, K., 2017. How Crime Mapping Is Making Communities Safer| Mad Hatter Technology. Madhattertech.ca.
10. Australian Institute of criminology. 2008. Using geography to prevent crime.
11. Andersen, M., 2017. Mapping crime prevention: What we do and where we need to go. CRIMRXIV.
12. Stoe, D., Watkins, C., Kerr, J., Rost, L. and Graig, T., 2003. Crime Mapping. Ncjrs.gov.
14. Hunt, J., 2019. From Crime Mapping to Crime Forecasting: The Evolution of Place-Based Policing. National Institute of Justice.
15. Reid, S., Tita, G. and Valasik, M., 2018. The Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Crime . obo.
16. GICHOHI, J.W., MURIMI, S. and OWINO, G.E., 2023. Extent to which geospatial techniques have been integrated in police response strategies for crime prevention in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Reviewed Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 4(1), pp.50-61.
17. Prathap, B.R., 2023. Geo-spatial crime density attribution using optimized machine learning algorithms. International Journal of Information Technology, pp.1-12.
18. Eja, E.I., 2023. Exploring spatial pattern of crime dynamics and vulnerability within tourism infrastructure in Calabar, Nigeria. Spatial Information Research, pp.1-8.
19. Gong, Y., Dai, M. and Gu, F., 2023. CARESim: An integrated agent-based simulation environment for crime analysis and risk evaluation (CARE). Expert Systems with Applications, 214, p.119070.
20. Dağlar, M., & Argun, U. (2016). Crime mapping and geographical information systems in crime analysis. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 2208-2221.
21. Ferreira, J., João, P., & Martins, J. (2012). GIS for crime analysis: Geography for predictive models. Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation, 15(1), pp36-49.
22. Zhou, G., Lin, J., & Zheng, W. (2012, October). A web-based geographical information system for crime mapping and decision support. In 2012 International conference on computational problem-solving (ICCP) (pp. 147-150). IEEE.
23. Baraka, G. E., & Murimi, S. K. (2021). Why geographic information systems in spatiotemporal crime analysis? Attitude of Kenyan police officers. Police Practice and Research, 22(5), 1453-1468.
24. Kuo, P. F., Lord, D., & Walden, T. D. (2013). Using geographical information systems to organize police patrol routes effectively by grouping hotspots of crash and crime data. Journal of Transport Geography, 30, 138-148.
25. Canter, P. (2000). Using a geographic information system for tactical crime analysis. Analyzing crime patterns: Frontiers of practice, 3-10.
26. Ristea, A., & Leitner, M. (2020). Urban crime mapping and analysis using GIS. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(9), 511.
27. Balogun, T. F., Okeke, H., & Chukwukere, C. I. (2014). Crime mapping in Nigeria using GIS. Journal of Geographic Information System, 6(05), 453.
28. Pattavina, A., Pierce, G., & Saiz, A. (2002). Urban neighborhood information systems: crime prevention and control applications. Journal of Urban Technology, 9(1), 37-56.
29. Shulajkovska, M. et al. (2024) ‘Enhancing urban sustainability: Developing an open-source AI framework for Smart Cities’, Smart Cities, 7(5), pp. 2670–2701. doi:10.3390/smartcities7050104.
30. Kannan, M. and Singh, M. (2020) ‘Identifying crime hot spots’, Geographical Information System and Crime Mapping, pp. 95–118. doi:10.1201/9780429342554-4.
